What Is The Growing Purpose Of WCAG Compliance Testing?
Today the world believes in the creation of equal opportunities for all. Therefore, as awareness about different options and different skills grow, the perception of disabilities has suffered a sea change. Consequently, nowadays discontinued people are praised and appreciated by their skills. The rules and regulations are also changed to make them conducive with the needs and desires of these people.
The WCAG compliance test is of that exchange rate. Ensures that the web applications or the developed software are accessible to people with disabilities, such as blindness, cognitive disabilities, hearing problems, etc. The objective is to ensure that these people have opportunities to show their talents and achieve success in life; This accessibility of web content is not hampered by barriers.
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Guidelines WCAG shortly
The importance of WCAG compliance tests can be easily understood from their framed guidelines. These are effectively based on 4 main principles or p.o.u.r, which guarantees that web content is easily:
- Perceptible in his presentation,
- Operable to facilitate easy navigation through the UI,
- Understandable to make the user interface accessible and
- Robust so that the content accessibility of the user interface is valid for the agents of the varied users.
Therefore, the certifications that guarantee the compliance tests of WCAG show the compliance of a website to the defined verifiable criteria. On the basis of complexity, these criteria have been divided into 3 different levels. Are:
- "A" or minimum accessibility,
- "AA" or solutions to almost all common accessibility problems and
- "AAA" or maximum accessibility standards.
Any website that opts for reaching the highest accessibility standards is easy to operate in any country around the world. The range of accessibility increases enormously and the threat of a demand for websites accessibility is also avoided. In general, however, obtaining an "AA" test certification is considered sufficiently adequate.
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WCAG compliance tests
There are two ways in which this compliance test can be done. Are:
Automated Web Accessibility Compliance Tests: There is a set of commercial open and automated source tools that are widely used in the process of ensuring that websites are accessible and comply. The goal is to find any problem that people with changing disabilities or skills can face when using the same.
Testing of Web Accessibility Manual Compliance: Using the human proof capacity, quality control equipment guarantees accessories, which facilitates people with disabilities to access the content of the website.
However, the best approach is one that includes a healthy mix of automated methods and tools and manual compliance tests to guarantee:
- Code validation,
- Mobile and web accessibility,
- Accessibility of documents,
- Contrast color for blindness of color, etc.
- Need for WCAG compliance tests
Nowadays, accessibility has evolved to become an important engineering attribute. It has become the distinctive factor that separates a product from the rest. There are certain relevant factors that justify their growing need. The important ones are listed below.
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Legal requirements and demand avoidance.
The compliance test of WCAG is so aligned that it meets the needs of user experience and legal requirements in an international forum. Its relevance is understood with statistics that demonstrate that 15% or approximately 1 billion people worldwide are affected by disabilities in one way or another. The different forms of disability that are clearly recognized by and mentioned in the WCAG guidelines are:
- Blindness or limited vision,
- Disabilities of hearing or deafness,
- Deaf blindness,
- Dyslexia,
- Epilepsy,
- Motor disabilities resulting from different medical conditions such as multiple sclerosis, cerebral palsy, arthritis, muscle dystrophy, spinal cord injuries, etc.,
- Neurological disabilities,
- Disabilities related to language and learning,
- Cognitive disabilities,
- Temporary and changing disabilities, etc.
Discrimination is a legal crime and should be avoided in any way. This web compliance test helps avoid legal complications in this regard, ensuring that any:
- People with disabilities discriminated against
- They are the different discriminated disabilities selectively.
- Global operational requirement
Currently, this compliance is a mandatory requirement in many countries. These countries have certain organizational or governmental policies that must be met. A website compatible with WCAG obtains automatic acceptance in these countries, since the WCAG or the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines define the Web Accessibility Standards that are accepted by the world. USA UU, Australia, Denmark, European Union, Japan, Korea, United Kingdom, Singapore, Netherlands and India are some of the countries that have adopted the guidelines of WCAG, either as it is or, in some kind or another. Even the UN recognizes how to obtain access to information, services and communication, together with the Internet, as a fundamental right for people with disabilities. Nowadays, many private sector businesses are also following the lawsuit. Therefore, the need for web accessibility compliance tests is only growing.
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Thanks for sharing this post on compliance testing and the efforts you have made in writing this.
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